10.1 Interest Groups Defined = lobbyists- interest groups reps factions in federalist no.10 - the interest groups we have now interest groups- more limited membership than political parties, supports specific beliefs and ideas, - a formal association of individuals seeking to influence the government in law and policy making contact lobbyists- works for different clients in-house lobbyists- work for one interest group or company  legislative liaison - someone who's job is to present issues to decision makers  inside lobbying or direct lobbying - takes the interest group’s message directly to a government official such as a lawmaker.  outside lobbying- getting the message to the public private interests- seek particularized benefits that favor a single interest or a narrow set on interests public interest groups- attempt to promote collective/public goods- benefits that help most or all people 10.2 Collective Action and Interest Group Formation = collective action and free riding - essentially people getting the same benefits as those doing the hard work disturbance theory- the idea that when the life is disturbed, people jump to action 10.3 Interest Groups as Political Participation = increase in interest groups <- new interests in society iron triangle- hypothetical arrangement among three elements: an interest group, a congressional committee member or chair, and an agency within the bureaucracy 10.4 Pathways of Interest Group Influence = giving money is a big way to support targets lawmakers willing to support their issues, and committees that will align with their goals 10.5 Free Speech and the Regulation of Interest Groups = giving money- free speech?